Authors

    Object ID

    2012.1.297

    Object Name

    Envelope

    Date

    12-1-1941

    Files

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    Content Warning

    The Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection consists of images, documents, and artifacts related to the Holocaust. The collection contains materials that depict a number of topics that may be difficult for viewers to engage with, including: antisemitic descriptions, caricatures, and representation of Jewish people; Nazi imagery and ideology; descriptions and images of German ghettos; graphic images of the violence of the Holocaust; and the creation of the State of Israel. For more information, see our policy page.

    Description

    A greyish envelope with a handwritten address to Mr. and Mrs. P.M. Goldsmith-Krilb. Includes writing in red pencil over the address. Back flap includes a return address to Betty Sara Saalberg and censor tape.

    Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: A law enacted August 17, 1938 required Jews with non-Jewish forenames to assume the name "Sara" if a woman and "Israel" if a man. This law became effective January 1, 1939. These names were to be used on all correspondence -- private or official -- including return addresses on mail. This "Sara" envelope was sent to the United States just six days before Pearl Harbor. It was returned with the notation "return no service." Interestingly, it was returned sealed and without contents. It was handled by Berlin rather than the Frankfort censors.

    Dimensions

    4 1/2 x 5 1/2"

    Keywords

    reich seal, Pearl Harbor, Censor, No service, Berlin, United States, P.M. Goldsmith, P.M. Goldsmith-Krilb, P.M. Krilb, Betty Sara Saalberg, Betty Saalberg

    Subcollection

    Early

    Creative Commons License

    Creative Commons Public Domain Mark
    This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark.

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