Authors

    Object ID

    2014.1.480

    Object Name

    Letter

    Date

    11-5-1944

    Files

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    Content Warning

    The Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection consists of images, documents, and artifacts related to the Holocaust. The collection contains materials that depict a number of topics that may be difficult for viewers to engage with, including: antisemitic descriptions, caricatures, and representation of Jewish people; Nazi imagery and ideology; descriptions and images of German ghettos; graphic images of the violence of the Holocaust; and the creation of the State of Israel. For more information, see our policy page.

    Description

    Typewritten letter titled, "Oltalomlevél" with blue hand stamp and signature.

    Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:

    Original protective letter issued by the Apostolic Nunciature in Budapest, signed by Angelo Rotta, Papal Nuncio, with the stamp of the Nunciature. Monsignor Angelo Rotta, as Vatican Diplomat in Bulgaria and later Papal Nuncio in Hungary, saved the lives of thousands of Jews in both countries by issuing false Baptismal certificates, visas to travel to Palestine, and at least 15,000 protective letters as well as establishing "Protected Houses" in Budapest. Monsignor Rotta also distributed hundreds of safe-conduct certificates to Jews in labor camps, deportation centers and death marches. In Budapest he protested to the Hungarian government against the deportation and murder of Hungarian Jews. He is recognized as "Righteous Among the Nations" by Israel.

    Dimensions

    11 1/2 x 7 3/4"

    Keywords

    Budapest, Apostilic Nunciature, Nunciature, Vatican, Bulgaria

    Subcollection

    Diplomats

    Creative Commons License

    Creative Commons Public Domain Mark
    This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark.

    Protective Letter Issued by Angelo Rotta to Dr. Vilcsek Jenóné

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