Authors

Object ID

2014.1.248ab

Object Name

Correspondence

Date

11-16-1938

Files

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Content Warning

The Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection consists of images, documents, and artifacts related to the Holocaust. The collection contains materials that depict a number of topics that may be difficult for viewers to engage with, including: antisemitic descriptions, caricatures, and representation of Jewish people; Nazi imagery and ideology; descriptions and images of German ghettos; graphic images of the violence of the Holocaust; and the creation of the State of Israel. For more information, see our policy page.

Description

Envelope Front: A tan envelope with writing in blue ink. Includes three postage stamps (red, blue and green), as well as a blue sticker and three black hand stamps.Envelope Back: Partially ripped. Includes writing in blue ink.Letter Front: Letter written in blue ink on tan paper.Letter Back: Continuation of letter with a signature at the bottom.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: The Nazis invaded Cracow on September 9, 1939, a mere ten months after this letter was written. Cracow had been the home to Jews since the 13th century, and an important center of learning. Nazi persecution of Jews commenced immediately with forced labor. The Ghetto was established in March of 1941. Deportations to the surrounding concentration and extermination centers began at the end of May, 1942 to Belzec, Auschwitz and Plaszow labor camp for those deemed capable of work.

Dimensions

envelope: 4.5 x 5.5"; letter: 10.5 x 8 3/8"

Keywords

Krakow, Poland, Palestine, Airmail, Stamps

Subcollection

Early

Correspondence from Poland to Palestine

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