AQ.033 Alaeddin Camii

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Creator

Denis Baly

Creation Year

January 1963

Image ID

AQ.033

Alternate Identifier

B42.033

Subcollection

AQ: Konya Region of Turkey

Abstract

The north façade of the Alaeddin Camii, located on the hill which forms the citadel of Konya.

Description

The Alaeddin Camii was completed in 1220, and is the oldest known Selcuk mosque in Turkey. The entrance portal consists of polychrome masonry above the central arch, complemented by dark and light stone alternating in the overlacing voussoirs, which have been copied in the entrance portal of the Büyük Karatay Medresesi (see AQ.001). However, in the latter, the polychrome tympanum has been replaced by a slightly truncated muqarnas decoration. Beneath the central arch are three horizontal bands of Arabic calligraphy. The columns constructed into the wall on the sides of the entrance have capitals that derive from the Corinthian style, and the ziz-zag column shafts are inspired by "salomonic columns" (Stierlin). Parts of the long facade consist of blocks of stone from Byzantine buildings, and the mosque overall follows an oblong, hypostyle plan, betraying the "continuity of classical tradition in Islamic prayer-halls" (Stierlin). -MA /

References

Stierlin, Henri, and Anne Stierlin. "Turkey, from the Selçuks to the Ottomans." Köln: Taschen, 1998.

"Alaeddin Külliyesi." Archnet. https://www.archnet.org/sites/3576

Image Notes

Photograph created August 1963. Photograph processed September 1963. Formerly catalogued as B42.033, N.038, AQ.016. Notes written on the slide or index: Konya, Ala al-Tin, Citadel.

Image Format

35 mm slide

Geographic Reference

Konya, Turkey